Assad and Putin discussed cooperation between their armies and ways to continue operations to gain control of the last rebel-held areas in Syria, state media in Damascus reported. Activity dropped off again until the last 10 days of the month, during which ISIS cells conducted seven attacks. In July 2015, the UN removed Yarmouk from its list of besieged areas in Syria, despite not having been able deliver aid there for four months, and declined to say why it had done so. In recent months, as opposition strongholds have fallen and frontlines have shifted, the map of territorial control suggests that the conflict is entering its endgame. According to one local NDF fighter, once ISIS realized it would be much more difficult to target shepherds here and steal their sheep, the local cell left, likely moving to Raqqa or Homs. On July 9, local loyalist pages reported that two trucks of ISIS fighters had attacked a group of shepherds near the village of Quway'an, south of Sabkha. This article was originally published by Asharq al-Awsat in Arabic. Updated 0828 GMT (1628 HKT) September 1, 2021 In this satellite image from Planet Labs Inc., an oil spill is seen stretching off the coast near Baniyas, Syria, on August 24, 2021. Free Syrian Army (FSA) - The Free Syrian Army is a loose conglomeration of armed brigades formed in 2011 by defectors from the Syrian army and civilians aiming to topple President Bashar al-Assad. Found insideA unique collaboration providing an analysis of the conflict in Syria, focusing on the integration between legal and political studies. Ultimately, Syria still matters — to the world at large. Two days later, a soldier reported on his Facebook page that his vehicle had been attacked while he drove “in the Tanf area.” He later died of his wounds. There was no geographic concentration to July’s attacks in Homs, as ISIS cells operated across the entire eastern half of the governorate. Share. Analyzing Shifts in Territorial Control within Syria Offers Glimpse of Future Challenges. The first three months of the year saw ISIS battling hard against a concerted regime push in crucial fronts. The regime controls Damascus, Homs, Hama, Aleppo and key . Who controls which parts of Syria has changed dramatically since the civil war began in 2011. Aron Lund Thursday, Sept. 16, 2021. As in June, there were no real changes in July to the widespread anti-ISIS operations carried out by the Syrian regime and its allies that began in January 2021. With Russia’s green light — reportedly gained after a submitting to a series of Russian-requested business deals and asset acquisitions, as well as a schedule for debt repayment — Assad will stand in Syria’s elections this coming summer. Countering terrorism remains the sole source of continued U.S.-Russian exchange vis-à-vis Syria and offers a starting point. This week marks the . Relates how the British, aided by Arab insurgents and the French, defeated the Turks, although not without difficulty, and captured northern Palestine and most of Syria. An Israeli source for Al-Hurra The Iranians' goal in Daraa is not only to help Assad the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) on May 28, 2021 shows Syria's President Bashar al-Assad delivering a televised speech after securing a fourth term in office. In 2012, the country had a population estimated at 22,530,746, and this number dropped to an estimated population of 22,457,336 as of September 2013. The 2021 election takes place as the Syrian civil war enters the eleventh year of conflict and as a result the country still remains divided among various factions. While a boost to constitutional discussions would certainly be worthwhile, real value would be realized in re-energizing the Friends of Syria group into a diplomatic coalition that acts far more assertively for movement on goals set out in UN Security Council Resolution 2254. Syrian soldiers stand guard near a damaged building in the southern city of Daraa, Syria, Sunday, Sept 12, 2021. As of 28 February 2021, the total COVID-19 cases confirmed by the Health Minister in government-held areas of Syria were 15,588, including 1,027 . This came two months after a multi-IED ambush in the valley left at least 26 soldiers dead or wounded, suggesting the army is still attempting to establish a foothold and clear the area of ISIS cells and mines. New Israeli attacks | Explosions rock areas under the control of Iranian militias in northern countryside of al-Qunaitra On Aug 17, 2021 Al-Qunaitra province: SOHR activists have reported hearing loud explosions in the northern countryside of al-Qunaitra due to Israeli shelling on military positions near Huder town, where Iranian-backed . The Deir Ballut crossing is located between Atma in northern Idlib, which is under the control of HTS, and . Syrian state TV says Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar Assad held talks in Moscow on the cooperation between their armies and how to continue operations to gain control of rebel-held areas. Russia and China blocked the UN from using all but one border crossing . Map of ISIS attacks in Raqqa in July 2021 (highlighted dots). All three attacks in southern Raqqa in July occurred in the first half of the month, yet each was significant. The situation in Syria continues to deteriorate amid the ongoing conflict with sub-state armed groups of varying ideologies exerting control over wide geographic swaths of the country's territory. Winner of the Overseas Press Club of America's Cornelius Ryan Award Finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize “Rania Abouzeid has produced a work of stunning reportage from the very heart of the conflict, daring to go to the most dangerous ... However, ISIS cells once again succeeded in killing a pro-regime commander. While Kurdish forces control a large swath of northeastern Syria, a Turkish incursion . The first sign of activity in July came on the 10th, when a soldier was reported killed west of Mayadin. This should begin with a push towards a genuine nationwide cease-fire and unfettered humanitarian access to ameliorate civilian suffering in all areas of the country. ISIS Redux: The Central Syria Insurgency in July 2021. When tens of thousands of Syrians took peacefully to the streets and called for political reforms, few could have imagined the . Map of locatable ISIS attacks (highlighted dots) in July 2021. 2021 will be a defining year for Syria. If true, this would mark a new shift in the Badia dynamic. Introduction This is the second report in an ongoing pilot study by COAR to monitor stability and social tensions in northeast Syria. The direct intervention of Russia into the Syrian Civil War has shifted battlefield momentum in favor of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad since ISW published its last Control of Terrain in Syria Map in mid-September. . ISIS activity in east Hama had, despite some minor fluctuations, steadily risen between April 2020 and March 2021. Data collected and verified by COAR field researchers has been classified and analysed according to a broad set of indicators. According to reports on Wednesday, Sept. 8, 2021, Syrian forces entered Daraa as part . The Kurds, Syria's largest ethnic minority, have carved out a semi . Lastly, on July 12 a bus carrying regime soldiers hit a mine or IED in the Resafa area, killing three men and wounding five. which covers the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. . Unsurprisingly, frustration with the regime is rising and expressions of anger from within its traditional support base are louder and more frequent than ever before. On September 20, 2020, Taliban militants ambushed a security checkpoint in Uruzgan, Afghanistan. In parallel, the U.S. and allies should invest more heavily in a dialogue with Russia, seeking to find areas of middle ground from which to build some level of trust. These reports show definitively that after several months of retreat, ISIS has upped its activity in the governorate. Found insideFuture American interventions in the region would not work out quite as well. Bruce Riedel’s new book tells the now-forgotten story (forgotten, that is, in the United States) of the first U.S. combat operation in the Middle East. At least four soldiers were killed and six wounded in the fighting. This includes a multitude of internal and international actors pursuing their own interests and goals. In July 2012, Syria publicly acknowledged that it possesses chemical weapons. Found insideThe Israeli and Syrian sides of UNDOF's area of operations are referred to, ... under the operational control of UNDOF, in two divisions to two areas: ... Turkey's influence is seen in areas under its direct control in Syria, as well as . After intense fighting in April/May 2018, Syrian government forces finally took the camp, its population now reduced to 100-200. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. Download the Brief The Issue The Syrian government has restricted humanitarian access to opposition-controlled areas of Syria as part of its efforts to regain control of the entire country. Previous editions of ISIS Redux can be viewed through the following links: A full background and analysis of ISIS’s resurgence in Syria, including its methodology, can also be, ISIS militants carried out at least 21 confirmed attacks in July, killing at least 25 pro-Assad regime fighters and one civilian, while wounding at least 25 others in the Homs, Deir Ez Zor, Raqqa, and Hama governorates. Timeline of Events The following is a timeline of changes to territorial control and other key events in Syria since our previous map update of March 22, 2020. The US-led coalition against so-called Islamic State (IS) says 98% of territory once claimed by the jihadist group across Iraq and Syria has . Timeline of Syrian Chemical Weapons Activity, 2012-2021 | Arms Control Association. This attack occurred in the same area as the June 30 attack when ISIS fighters fired on a bus transporting workers and guards to the nearby oil field. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Moreover, Assad has not “won” the conflict, he has merely survived it. There are newer versions of this map available. With the only route out of the city under strict Government control, tanks roll down the streets and people face checkpoints and movement . the situation has triggered unrest in areas of . Found inside – Page 1The experts in this volume illustrate the policies of contrast, prevention and de-radicalization that have been adopted by countries in the MENA region, revealing emerging trends, lessons learned and overviews of this security status. However, in the past four months, there has been uncharacteristic inconsistency in ISIS activity in the province. The strategic area in the city of Dara'a came under full control of the Syrian army last week. Found inside"MBS is the untold story of how a mysterious young prince emerged from Saudi Arabia's sprawling royal family to overhaul the economy and society of the richest country in the Middle East--and gather as much power as possible into his own ... Previous editions of ISIS Redux can be viewed through the following links: June, May, April, March, February, and January 2021; and December, November, October, September, August, July, June, May, and April 2020. Combined, these two attacks point to a renewed ISIS presence in this area. Given a debilitating lack of access to American dollars within Syria, the regime’s business elite is turning on each other and competing aggressively to curry favor amid an increasingly uncertain and restrictive business environment. Al-Awda refused to have headquarters of the al-Muthanna Islamic Movement and al-Nusra Front in the city of Busra in 2015, after they participated in the battles that led to the city's . April 9-10, 2020 Assad has since regained control of most of Syria with the help of Russia and Iran. Meanwhile, ISIS cells conducted a quick succession of attacks in south Raqqa (3) in the first half of the month but were almost completely absent from east Hama (1) and south Aleppo (0). Bashar al-Assad's forces now control two-thirds of Syria's territory, including all six main cities (Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, Hama, Latakia, Tartus, Deraa, and Deir al-Zour), as well as 12 million people out of an estimated resident population of 17 million . In 2012, American journalist Theo Padnos, fluent in Arabic, Russian, German, and French, traveled to a Turkish border town to write and report on the Syrian civil war. At its core, a diplomatic surge on Syria will need to be a multilateral affair and the United States will need to call upon all of its allies, particularly those in the Middle East and Europe. Above all, this is a book that will help you navigate your own life's voyage: the voyage of leadership of course, but more important, the voyage of character. Sailing True North helps us find the right course to chart. Found insideIs the fall of ISIS the end of the perpetual war in the Middle East? In this urgent and timely book, Patrick Cockburn writes the first draft of the history of the current crisis in the Middle East. While Assad has recovered most of Syria, significant areas remain outside his control: Turkish forces are deployed in much of the north and northwest - the last major bastion of anti-Assad rebels . Given a string of clear and strong statements made in recent months by President-elect Biden and senior appointees such as Jake Sullivan and Anthony Blinken, U.S. troops are likely to remain engaged in combating ISIS alongside the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in eastern Syria and the principal underpinning wider Syria policy will continue to be a determined opposition to Assad’s long-term rule. Middle East Institute The French administered the area as Syria until granting it independence in 1946. Sustaining America’s counter-ISIS campaign will necessitate an urgent look at internal tensions within the SDF and more importantly, at continued hostilities between it and Turkey. Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. Found insideBased on unprecedented access to Kurdish-governed areas of Syria, including exclusive interviews with administration officials and civilian surveys, this book sheds light on the socio-political landscape of this minority group and the ... High quality* attacks also fell in July, from a high of 15 in January to only three this month. Buying bread to put on the table has now become a daily ordeal. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. Found insideHere the leading authority Soner Cagaptay, author of The New Sultan -- the first biography of President Erdogan -- provides a masterful overview of the power politics in the Middle East and Turkey's place in it. There was a presidential election in 2014, but only in a few areas the Assads controlled. Having shaken down longtime regime ally Rami Makhlouf in May 2020, the regime has continued periodic attempts to squeeze valuable assets from other members of the crony elite, but whatever fruits might be reaped, they are far from sufficient. Meanwhile, in eastern Syria the US-backed SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces) control a vast area, including areas liberated from ISIS in 2018. the de facto Kurdish authority currently in control of areas formerly held by ISIS, . June witnessed just two attacks here, the fewest since January 2019. It is not clear why ISIS cells have seemingly gone silent in this area. Left to its own accord, laudable efforts led by U.N. Special Envoy Geir Pedersen to keep a diplomatic process alive through the Constitutional Committee have struggled to achieve progress and look increasingly like a Russian excuse to deal diplomatic efforts a slow death. The future for Syria's people is "increasingly bleak", . There is no light at the end of the tunnel and the regime is going nowhere. Approximately 5,000 flee Syria every day. A full background and analysis of ISIS’s resurgence in Syria, including its methodology, can also be explored here, here and here. From July 19 to July 28, six regime soldiers were reported killed in the Deir Ez Zor countryside, mostly by newly placed mines. Not mapped are two additional attacks that together killed one person and wounded another somewhere in the Homs countryside. Syria control map Reuters.jpg . While Assad has recovered most of Syria, significant areas remain outside his control: Turkish forces are deployed in much of the north and northwest — the last major bastion of anti-Assad . Only two attacks in July targeted civilians, one mine and one small arms attack on shepherds. Foreign Policy Magazine. ISIS later released pictures of the attack, including one showing the execution of one captured soldier. Syria, a Middle Eastern country, has a population that's difficult to determine due to instability; the Syrian situation is among the largest humanitarian crises worldwide. The pre-war citizen population was over . Found inside"With a new epilogue, The Morning After"--Cover. Profiles four influential army generals--John Abizaid, George Casey, Peter Chiarelli, and David Petraeus--documenting their insights into the Middle East and military strategy and the personal factors that shaped their careers. The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. ©2021 The World from PRX. September 14, 2021, 3:31 PM • 4 min read. Fighting broke out in Syria's largest city in July 2012 with rebels taking control of a number of districts. It can be read here. A very quiet first week was followed by a high-tempo seven-day period between July 6 and 12 in which 10 attacks were carried out. 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